Keywords
climate factors
aedes aegypti
How to Cite
Abstract
Background: One of the factors that lead to high incidence of DHF is climate change.
Objective: To analyze the effect of climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed, and rainfall) associated with DHF incidence in Banjarmasin City, 2012-2016.
Methods: We used the national data on annual reported incidence from Health Office of Banjarmasin City and climate variations from Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency 2nd Class Climatology Station Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin, January 2012-December 2016. The analysis techniques using path analysis to explained the mechanism of causal relationships between variables.
Results: The result showed the overall incidence of DHF in Banjarmasin City during 2012- 2016 was 243 cases, of DHF cases were fluctuates by the monthly trend, where the highest number of DHF cases in January to March, climate variation which occurred in Banjarmasin City period 2012-2016 included temperatures ranged from 25.8-28.7°C, humidity ranged from 65-88%, wind speed ranged from 4-6 knots and rainfall ranged from 0.0-546.7 mm, and the path analysis showed that rainfall variable (X4) was the only variable which positively effected to DHF incidence variable (Y) equal to 0.613 unit (Y = 0.613 X4) (p value = 0.002).
Conclusion: Climate information can used as a precautionary signal through early warming of the readiness in facing the outbreaks of vector borne diseases so that further efforts in environmental management by manipulation method and environmental modification.
References
Ariati, J., & Anwar, A. (2014). Model Prediksi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Berdasarkan Faktor Iklim di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 42(4 Des), 249-256.
Arsin, A. A. (2013). Epidemologi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia: Makassar Masagena Press.
Baylis, M. (2017). Potential impact of climate change on emerging vector-borne and other infections in the UK. Environmental Health, 16(1), 112.
Brisbois, B. W., & Ali, S. H. (2010). Climate change, vector-borne disease and interdisciplinary research: social science perspectives on an environment and health controversy. EcoHealth, 7(4), 425-438.
Butterworth, M. K., Morin, C. W., & Comrie, A. C. (2016). An analysis of the potential impact of climate change on dengue transmission in the southeastern United States. Environmental health perspectives, 125(4), 579-585.
Chen, M.-J., Lin, C.-Y., Wu, Y.-T., Wu, P.-C., Lung, S.-C., & Su, H.-J. (2012). Effects of extreme precipitation to the distribution of infectious diseases in Taiwan, 1994–2008. PLoS One, 7(6), e34651.
Cheong, Y. L., Burkart, K., Leití£o, P. J., & Lakes, T. (2013). Assessing weather effects on dengue disease in Malaysia. International journal of environmental research and public health, 10(12), 6319-6334.
DinKes. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin.
Handoyo, W., Hestinigsih, R., & Martini, M. (2017). Hubungan Sosiodemografi dan Lingkungan Fisik dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Degue (Dbd) pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Kota Tarakan (Studi Kasus pada Daerah Buffer Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tarakan) The Correlation Of Sociodemographic And Ph. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 3(3), 186-195.
Iriani, Y. (2016). Hubungan antara curah hujan dan peningkatan kasus demam berdarah dengue anak di Kota Palembang. Sari Pediatri, 13(6), 378-383.
Jacob, A., Pijoh, V. D., & Wahongan, G. (2014). Ketahanan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Nyamuk Aedes spp Pada Berbagai Jenis Air Perindukan. Jurnal e-Biomedik, 2(3).
Johansson, M. A., Dominici, F., & Glass, G. E. (2009). Local and global effects of climate on dengue transmission in Puerto Rico. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 3(2), e382.
Lasut, R. A., Kaunang, W. P., & Kalesaran, A. F. (2017). Hubungan variabilitas iklim dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (dbd) di kabupaten minahasa utara tahun 2014-2016. Media Kesehatan, 9(3).
Mangguang, M. D., & Sari, N. P. (2017). Analisis Kasus DBD Berdasarkan Unsur Iklim dan Kepadatan Penduduk Melalui Pendekatan GIS di Tanah Datar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10(2), 166-171.
Marlinae, L. (2016). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan masyarakat terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue di wilayah Puskesmas Martapura Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2011. AL'ULUM, 54(4).
Paramita, R. M., & Mukono, J. (2018). Hubungan kelembapan udara dan curah hujan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Puskesmas Gunung Anyar 2010-2016. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 12(2), 202-212.
Perwitasari, D., & Ariati, Y. (2015). Model Prediksi Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Kondisi Iklim Di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 14(2), 124-135.
Promprou, S., Jaroensutasinee, M., & Jaroensutasinee, K. (2005). Climatic Factors Affecting Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Southern Thailand.
Riskesdas. (2016). Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/lain-lain/DatadanInformasiKesehatanProfilKesehatanIndonesia2016-smallersize-web.pdf
Setiawan, B., Supardi, F., & Bani, V. K. B. (2017). Analisis Spasial Kerentanan Wilayah terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2013. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 11(2), 77-87.
Sihombing, C. G., Nugraheni, E., & Sudarsono, W. (2018). The relationship between rainfall, air temperature and wind speed effects dengue hemorrhagic fever case in Bengkulu city at 2009-2014. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO, 7(1), 366-380.
Sumi, A., Telan, E., Chagan-Yasutan, H., Piolo, M., Hattori, T., & Kobayashi, N. (2017). Effect of temperature, relative humidity and rainfall on dengue fever and leptospirosis infections in Manila, the Philippines. Epidemiology & Infection, 145(1), 78-86.
Tosepu, R. (2017). Trends of dengue hemorrhagic fever in bau bau district, Southeast Sulawesi province, indonesia, 2009-2014. Public Health of Indonesia, 3(4), 147-151.
WHO. (2011). Comprehensive guideline for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever: World Health Organization.
Widiarti, W. (2013). Studi Aspek Entomologi Pasca Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) DBD di Kabupaten Pati Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Vektora: Jurnal Vektor Dan Reservoir Penyakit, 5(2 Okt), 75-80.
Wulandari, R. A., Fitriany, R. N., & Dini, A. M. V. (2010). Faktor iklim dan angka insiden demam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Serang. Makara Seri Kesehatan, 14(1), 31-38.
Yushananta, P., & Ahyanti, M. (2016). Pengaruh faktor iklim dan kepadatan jentik ae. Aegypti terhadap kejadian DBD. Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(1).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2018 Public Health of Indonesia