SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF NATIONAL HEALTHCARE INSURANCE FRAUD BASED ON COMPUTER APPLICATION
PDF

Supplementary Files

Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian (SIMPEG) di Pemerintah Kota Bogor

Keywords

fraud detection
national healthcare insurance
computer application

How to Cite

Santoso, B., Hendrartini, J., Djoko Rianto, B. U., & Trisnantoro, L. (2018). SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF NATIONAL HEALTHCARE INSURANCE FRAUD BASED ON COMPUTER APPLICATION. Public Health of Indonesia, 4(2), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v4i2.199

Abstract

Background: The national healthcare insurance (JKN) has been in deficit since 2014-2016; one of the causes is fraud inpatient hospital service.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the validity, reliability and effectiveness of detection system of national healthcare insurance fraud based on computer application in hospital.

Methods: Cross-sectional method was used. Fraud data were collected at one episode in the inpatient JKN participant service.

Results: Validity was assessed by Fischer exact test. The interpretation was done by hospital internal verification officer and BPJS Kesehatan verification officer. There were only 2 out of 1.106 services claims were different, resulted in p-value < 0.01. Reliability was assessed using Human Organization Technology Benefit questionnaire filled by admission administrator officer, BPJS Kesehatan officer and hospital internal verification officer; and then analyzed using Stata® software resulting in Cronbach's alpha value of > 0.8. Effectiveness was assessed by reducing potential fraud, conducted by RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro from May until July 2017, which on May 2018 there were 8 findings, June 1 finding, and on July 2018 had no finding.

Conclusion: System for detection of national healthcare insurance fraud based on computer application is valid, reliable and effective to be implemented in inpatient service in hospital.

https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v4i2.199
PDF

References

Ardyanto, T. D. (2015). RS dan fraud dalam JKN: profesional, moral dan maslahat.

Ariati, N. (2015). Pencegahan Korupsi dalam Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Retrieved from http://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=mgmt _faculty

Barnett, M. L., Hsu, J., & McWilliams, J. M. (2015). Patient characteristics and differences in hospital readmission rates. JAMA internal medicine, 175(11), 1803-1812.

BPJS Kesehatan. (2014). Info BPJS Kesehatan edisi XIII tahun 2014. Retrieved from http://bpjs-kesehatan.go.id/Bpjs/dmdocuments/1d3b0c3210d00cb6af835b0f8f34a8da.pdf

Busch, R. S. (2012). Healthcare fraud: auditing and detection guide: John Wiley & Sons.

Cahyono, A. E. (2015). Setahun Berlaku BPJS Kesehatan Rugi. Retrieved from http://www.teropongsenayan.com/6446-setahun-berlaku-bpjs-kesehatan-rugi

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications.

Dodaro, G. L. (2015). Government Efficiency and Effectiveness: Opportunities to Reduce Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication and Achieve Other Financial Benefits. Retrieved from

Dupre, M. E., Nelson, A., Lynch, S. M., Granger, B. B., Xu, H., Willis, J. M., . . . Peterson, E. D. (2017). Identifying nonclinical factors associated with 30-day readmission in patients with cardiovascular disease: protocol for an observational study. JMIR research protocols, 6(6).

Eldridge, J. (2007). Reliability, validity and trustworthiness. Introduction to Nursing Research. Incorporating Evidence-Based Practice. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts, 213-233.

Fadjriadinur. (2015). Peran BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Pencegahan Fraud Dan Abuse Dalam Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Retrieved from http://diskes.jabarprov.go.id/dmdocuments/9b1cfb6797c4408531082425ae3c60c6.pdf

Hartati, T. S. (2016). Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) dalam Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan pada Sistem Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (Studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Menggala Tulang Bawang). Fiat Justisia, 10(4).

Hendrartini, Y. (2014). Deteksi dan Investigasi Fraud dalam Asuransi Kesehatan: Bagaimana di Indonesia? Paper presented at the Universitas Gadjah Mada Universary Symposium.

Honer, P. M. (2015). Combating white-collar crime in US healthcare programs Business Information Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Math and Comp Science.

Hubbard, T., & McNeil, N. (2012). Improving medication adherence and reducing readmissions. NEHI Issue Brief, 1-12.

Jasri, H. (2016). Blended Learning Optimalisasi Peran Tim Pencegahan Kecurangan JKN di Rumah Sakit. Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. Retrieved from https://www.mutupelayanankesehatan.net/41-cop-fraud/2434-bimbingan-teknis-tim-pencegahan-kecurangan-jkn-di-rumah-sakit

Jencks, S. F., Williams, M. V., & Coleman, E. A. (2009). Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(14), 1418-1428.

Kimberlin, C. L., & Winterstein, A. G. (2008). Validity and reliability of measurement instruments used in research. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 65(23), 2276-2284.

Mardha, B. (2014). Tindakan Fraud dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Era JKN–BPJS. Retrieved from http://www.kesehatanpro.com/10-tindakan-fraud-dalam-pelayanan-kesehatan-di-era-jkn-bpjs/

MOH. (2013). Buku Pegangan Sosialisasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Pusat Pembiayaan dan Jaminan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Pham, H. (2006). System Reliability Concepts System Software Reliability (pp. 9-75): Springer.

Suparman. (2017). Cegah penyimpangan kpk dan kemkes bentuk satgas jkn. Retrieved from http://www.beritasatu.com/hukum/415855-cegah-penyimpangan-kpk-dan-kemkes-bentuk-satgas-jkn.html

Sutoto. (2014). Peran direktur rumah sakit dalam mencegah fraud di rumah sakit. Retrieved from http://manajemenrumahsakit.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/PERAN-IREKTUR-RUMAH-SAKIT-DALAM-MENCEGAH-FRAUD-DR-SUTOTO.pdf

Tariden, T. (2017). BPJS Dibobol, KPK Temukan Indikasi 1 Juta Klaim Fiktif. Retrieved from http://medan.tribunnews.com/2017/03/30/bpjs-dibobol-kpk-temukan-indikasi-1-juta-klaim-fiktif

Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International journal of medical education, 2, 53.

Thorpe, N., Deslich, S., Sr, A. S., & Coustasse, A. (2012). Combating medicare fraud: a struggling work in progress. Franklin Business & Law Journal, 4, 95-107.

Toomey, S. L., Peltz, A., Loren, S., Tracy, M., Williams, K., Pengeroth, L., . . . Schuster, M. A. (2016). Potentially preventable 30-day hospital readmissions at a children's hospital. Pediatrics, e20154182.

Torres-Reyna, O. (2007). Getting Started in Data Analysis using Stata: Princeton: Princeton University.

Trisnantoro, L., Rahma, P.A., Jasri, H. (2014). Sistem Pencegahan, Deteksi, dan Penindakan Fraud Layanan Kesehatan dalam Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Retrieved from https://www.mutupelayanankesehatan.net/14-agenda/1716-policy-brief-sistem-pencegahan-deteksi-dan-penindakan-fraud-layanan-kesehatan-dalam-era-jaminan-kesehatan-nasional-jkn

Wier, L., Barrett, M., Steiner, C., & Jiang, H. (2006). All-cause readmissions by payer and age. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs, Rockville, MD, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (US), 2011.

Yusof, M. M., Kuljis, J., Papazafeiropoulou, A., & Stergioulas, L. K. (2008). An evaluation framework for Health Information Systems: human, organization and technology-fit factors (HOT-fit). International Journal of Medical Informatics, 77(6), 386-398.

Authors who publish with Public Health of Indonesia agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 4.0, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the authors' work non-commercially, and although the others' new works must also acknowledge the authors and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
  2. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Authors can archive pre-print and post-print or publisher's version/PDF.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.