EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF SAFETY RIDING USING AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND SUBJECTIVE NORMS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SAMARINDA INDONESIA
PDF

Keywords

audiovisual
safety riding
adolescent
health education

How to Cite

Rahman, W., Setyowati, D. L., & Ifroh, R. H. (2019). EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF SAFETY RIDING USING AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND SUBJECTIVE NORMS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SAMARINDA INDONESIA. Public Health of Indonesia, 5(3), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v5i3.264

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are the main cause of death for adolescents aged 16-19 years. Teenagers in junior high school age are very vulnerable to traffic accidents. The importance of giving safety riding health education to junior high school students is to prepare them in the active phase of riding in an effort to prevent traffic accidents.

Objective: To determine the effect of health education about safety riding using audiovisual on the knowledge, attitudes and subjective norms of VII grade students of the Junior High School of 32 Samarinda, Indonesia.

Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest design, with a sample of 40 students in each intervention and control group selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test and Independent t-test.

Results: There were significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and subjective norms between the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.000).

Conclusion: The use of audiovisual is effective to provide health education about safety riding on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and subjective norms among junior high school students.

https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v5i3.264
PDF

References

Aeni, Q., Beniarti, F., & Warsito, B. E. (2015). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode pemutaran video tentang phbs cuci tangan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(2), 1-5.

Anas, N., & Manullang, O. R. (2017). Implikasi perilaku perjalanan pelajar pengguna sepeda motor terhadap keselamatan berlalu lintas (studi kasus: pelajar sekolah menengah atas di pusat kota Semarang). Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 5(2), 181-189.

Aprilia, E. F. (2015). Pengaruh media pembelajaran audio-visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa Kelas X pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMA Islam Soerjo Alam Ngajum Malang. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Asmara, A. P. (2015). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual tentang pembuatan koloid. Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika: Media Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 15(2), 156-178.

Directorate General of Public Health. (2017). Mudik sehat, aman dan selamat. Jakarta: Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

East Kalimantan Communication and Information Agency. (2017). Traffic accident cases in Samarinda Decline.

East Kalimantan Statistic Center. (2016). Number of traffic accidents by regency.

Ebrahimipour, S., Ebrahimipoiur, H., Alibakhshian, F., & Mohamadzadeh, M. (2016). Effect of education based on the theory of planned behavior on adoption of oral health behaviors of pregnant women referred to health centers of Birjand in 2016. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry, 6(6), 584.

Eslamimehr, F., Rakhshani, F., Ramezan Khani, A., & Khodakarim, S. (2017). The examination of the effectiveness of an educational intervention based on the planned behavior theory on improving pubertal health behavior in female high school students. International Journal of Pediatrics, 5(9), 5643-5654.

Hardinawanti, R. A., Nugraheni, S. A., Mawarni, A., & Nugroho, D. (2018). Perbedaan perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik) siswa yang memperoleh dan belum memperoleh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 6(1), 591-597.

Imran, F. A. (2017). Pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan melalui media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dampak abortus provokatus kriminalis di kelas X SMAN 2 Gowa. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.

Jalambadani, Z., Borji, A., & Delkhosh, M. (2018). The effect of education based on the theory of planned behavior on iron supplementation among pregnant women. Korean journal of family medicine, 39(6), 370.

Kholid. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan.

Kusuma, D. H., Wahyuni, S., & Noviani, L. (2015). Pengembangan media pembelajaran video tutorial untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemasaran online di Smk Negeri 3 Surakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 1(1).

Madinah, S., Rahfiludin, M. Z., & Nugraheni, S. A. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan (studi pada remaja di SMP Nu 06 Kedungsuren Kabupaten Kendal). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(1), 332-340.

Meidiana, R., Simbolon, D., & Wahyudi, A. (2018). Pengaruh Edukasi melalui media audio visual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja overweight. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(3), 478-484.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015). Indonesia health profile 2016.

Nandipinta, N. (2013). Pengaruh peragaan keamanan berkendara (safety riding) terhadap pengetahuan disiplin berlalu lintas pada siswa kelas v SD Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Nasrullah, N., Sabri, T., & Rosnita, R. Pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan kewarganegaraan sekolah dasar negeri Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 7(9).

Nurlia, D. A., Komariah, S., & Waluya, B. (2017). Faktor-faktor penyebab maraknya pengendara motor di bawah umur di Desa Rancamanyar Kecamatan Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung. SOSIETAS, 7(2).

Nurmilah, R. (2017). Effectiveness of adolescent reproductive health education in muhammadiyah iv high school and trampil high school in East Jakarta.

Peyman, N., & Jangi, M. (2015). The effect of educational intervention on knowledge, attitude and performance of high school girl students about AIDS. International Journal of Pediatrics, 3(4.2), 833-839.

Rozali. (2017). Designing a social campaign for the ban of underage riders.

Safitri, N. A., & Arif Widodo, S. (2018). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan norma subjektif remaja tentang bullying. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Setyowati, D. L., Firdaus, A. R., & Rohmah, N. R. (2019). Faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas pada siswa sekolah menengah atas di kota samarinda. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 7(3), 329-338.

Siregar, S. (2018). Pengaruh media audio visual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang bahaya merokok di SMP Negeri 2 Kecamatan Halongonan Timur Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara.

Tafti. (2018). The effect of educational program on the prevention of pediculosis in primary school fifth grade students : an application of the health belief model.

The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Jakarta: The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia.

Tumwesigye, N. M., Atuyambe, L. M., & Kobusingye, O. K. (2016). Factors associated with injuries among commercial motorcyclists: evidence from a matched case control study in Kampala City, Uganda. PloS one, 11(2), e0148511.

Woratanarat, P., Ingsathit, A., Chatchaipan, P., & Suriyawongpaisal, P. (2013). Safety riding program and motorcycle-related injuries in Thailand. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 58, 115-121.

World Health Organization. (2018). Road Traffic Injuries.

Yanti, E. D., & Dewi, Y. I. (2015). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai upaya pencegahan penyakit menular seksual. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, 2(2), 1048-1057.

Yee, R. L. (1995). Audio/video synchronization for application programs: Google Patents.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2019 Wahnadita Rahman, Dina Lusiana Setyowati, Riza Hayati Ifroh

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.