Evaluation of Complementary Cupping Therapy in the Management of Hypertension and Triglyceride Levels in Coastal Fishermen Communities
PDF

Keywords

Al-Quran therapy, Wet Cupping Therapy, Management of Hypertension, Triglyceride Levels, Fishermen Communities

How to Cite

lilin, lilin rosyanti. (2024). Evaluation of Complementary Cupping Therapy in the Management of Hypertension and Triglyceride Levels in Coastal Fishermen Communities. Public Health of Indonesia, 10(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v10i2.806

Abstract

Background: Fishermen are community groups requiring special attention. The characteristics of a stressful job, unhealthy diet, and environmental and weather conditions are risk factors for hypertension and increased triglycerides. Wet cupping therapy is expected to improve imbalance in triglyceride levels, blood pressure, and pulse rate in fishermen living in coastal areas.

Methods: Sixty people from fishing communities participated in this study through random sampling by creating a serial number list. The hypertensive group (n= 30) received cupping therapy combined with Al-Quran therapy, whereas the normotensive group (n= 30) only received cupping therapy. Blood pressure, pulse, and triglyceride levels were measured in both groups before and one week after cupping therapy.

Results: In the hypertension group who were administered cupping therapy combined with Al-Quran therapy, there were changes in blood pressure, mean systolic blood pressure value (from 155.4 ± 21.8 to 141.3 ± 19.9), diastolic blood pressure (from 92.9 ± 10.6 to 85.3 ± 11.3), and triglyceride levels (from 259.4 ± 154.6 to 173 ± 74.5), which showed a statistically significant decrease in P value <0.05, while the normotensive group was statistically significant, but there was an increase within normal limits in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, as well as a decrease in triglyceride levels.

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that wet cupping combined with Al-Quran therapy is a promising complementary therapy for controlling blood pressure and triglyceride levels in hypertensive patients. Therefore, it could be an alternative therapy for fishing communities in coastal areas.

https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v10i2.806
PDF

References

References

Aslami AN, Jobby A. Compliance to Hypertension Treatment in Residents of a Fishermen Colony in District Kollam, Kerala. Nepal J Epidemiol. 2015;5(2):480–7.

James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, Cushman WC, Dennison-Himmelfarb C, Handler J, et al. 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). Jama. 2014;311(5):507–20.

Golding JF, Prosyanikova O, Flynn M, Gresty MA. The effect of smoking nicotine tobacco versus smoking deprivation on motion sickness. Auton Neurosci Basic Clin [Internet]. 2011;160(1–2):53–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2010.09.009

Lawrie T, Matheson C, Ritchie L, Murphy E, Bond C. The health and lifestyle of Scottish fishermen: A need for health promotion. Health Educ Res. 2004;19(4):373–9.

Jacob JM, George LS. Job Stress and Coping Among Fishermen. J Heal Allied Sci NU. 2013;03(04):093–6.

Doddamani A, Ballala ABK, Madhyastha SP, Kamath A, Kulkarni MM. A cross-sectional study to identify the determinants of non-communicable diseases among fishermen in Southern India. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–11.

Astutik E, Puspikawati SI, Dewi DMSK, Mandagi AM, Sebayang SK. Prevalence and Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure among Adults in Banyuwangi Coastal Communities, Indonesia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2020;30(6):941–50.

Oliveira Júnior CJF de, Priscila Pereira Cabreira PPC. The Dilemma of Plant Knowledge and Compensation for Native People Living in Brazilian Biomes. J Ecosyst Ecography. 2012;02(02).

Wang J, Xiong X. Evidence-based Chinese medicine for hypertension. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med. 2013;2013:1–12.

Weeks LC, Strudsholm T. A scoping review of research on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and the mass media: Looking back, moving forward. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008;8:1–9.

Mbizo J, Okafor A, Sutton MA, Leyva B, Stone LM, Olaku O. Complementary and alternative medicine use among persons with multiple chronic conditions: Results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018;18(1):1–12.

Azaizeh H, Saad B, Cooper E, Said O. Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine, a re-emerging health aid. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med. 2010;7(4):419–24.

Aboushanab TS, AlSanad S. Cupping Therapy: An Overview from a Modern Medicine Perspective. JAMS J Acupunct Meridian Stud [Internet]. 2018;11(3):83–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2018.02.001

Sutriyono S, Robbina MR, Ndii MZ. The Effects of Wet Cupping Therapy in Blood Pressure, Glucose, Uric Acid and Total Cholesterol Levels. Biol Med Nat Prod Chem. 2019;8(2):33–6.

Tagil SM, Celik HT, Ciftci S, Kazanci FH, Arslan M, Erdamar N, et al. Wet-cupping removes oxidants and decreases oxidative stress. Complement Ther Med [Internet]. 2014;22(6):1032–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2014.10.008

YÜCEL HE, GÜÇLÜ K, UÇAR C, DURAN S, MERİÇ N. Wet Cup Treatment Reduces Oxidative Stress Index. Ahi Evran Med J. 2021;5(2):134–9.

El Sayed S, Abou-Taleb A, Mohaed Nabo M, Mahmoud H, Ahmed N, Baghdadi H, et al. Al-hijamah and oral honey for treating thalassemia, conditions of iron overload, and hyperferremia: toward improving the therapeutic outcomes. J Blood Med. 2014;4(5):219–37.

Sajid MI. Hijama therapy (wet cupping) - its potential use to complement British healthcare in practice, understanding, evidence and regulation. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2016;23:9–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.01.003

Lee MS, Choi TY, Shin BC, Kim JI, Nam SS. Cupping for hypertension: A systematic review. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2010;32(7):423–5.

Al Bedah AMN, Khalil MKM, Posadzki P, Sohaibani I, Aboushanab TS, Alqaed M, et al. Evaluation of Wet Cupping Therapy: Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. J Altern Complement Med. 2016;22(10):768–77.

Almaiman AA. Proteomic effects of wet cupping (Al-hijamah). Saudi Med J. 2018;39(1):10–6.

Husain NRN, Hairon SM, Zain RM, Bakar M, Bee TG, Ismail MS. The effects of wet cupping therapy on fasting blood sugar, renal function parameters, and endothelial function: A single-arm intervention study. Oman Med J. 2020;35(2).

Grillo A, Salvi L, Coruzzi P, Salvi P, Parati G. Sodium intake and hypertension. Nutrients. 2019;11(9):1–16.

Adatara P, Strumpher J, Ricks E, Mwini-Nyaledzigbor PP. Cultural beliefs and practices of women influencing home births in rural Northern Ghana. Int J Womens Health. 2019;11:353–61.

Borysenko CW, Furey WF, Blair HC. Comparative modeling of TNFRSF25 (DR3) predicts receptor destabilization by a mutation linked to rheumatoid arthritis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005;328(3):794–9.

Zarei M, Hejazi S, Javadi SA, Farahani H. The efficacy of wet cupping in the treatment of hypertension. ARYA Atheroscler [Internet]. 2012;8(Special Issue in National Hypertension Treatment):145–8. Available from: http://arya.mui.ac.ir/index.php/arya/article/view/316

Hekmatpou D, Moeini L, Haji-Nadali S. The effectiveness of wet cupping vs. venesection on arterial O2 saturation level of cigarette smokers: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Pakistan J Med Sci. 2013;29(6):1349–53.

Aleyeidi NA, Aseri KS, Matbouli SM, Sulaiamani AA, Kobeisy SA. Effects of wet-cupping on blood pressure in hypertensive patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Integr Med [Internet]. 2015;13(6):391–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4964(15)60197-2

Ismail WI, Ahmad Hassali MA, Farooqui M, Saleem F, Roslan MNF. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) disclosure to health care providers: A qualitative insight from Malaysian thalassemia patients. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2018;33:71–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.06.004

Aljadhey H, Tu W, Hansen RA, Blalock SJ, Brater DC, Murray MD. Comparative effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2012;12(93):1–10.

Fournier JP, Sommet A, Bourrel R, Oustric S, Pathak A, Lapeyre-Mestre M, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hypertension treatment intensification: A population-based cohort study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;68(11):1533–40.

Albedah A, Khalil M, Elolemy A, Elsubai I, Khalil A. Hijama (cupping): A review of the evidence. Focus Altern Complement Ther. 2011;16(1):12–6.

Arslan M, Yeşilçam N, Aydin D, Yüksel R, Dane S. Wet cupping therapy restores sympathovagal imbalances in cardiac rhythm. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(4):318–21.

El-Tantawy WH. Biochemical effects, hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory activities of Artemisia vulgaris extract in hypercholesterolemic rats. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2015;57(1):33–8.

Siddiqui SA, Shoaib M. Hijama (Wet cupping) an ancient traditional healing: A review. Int J Unani Integr Med. 2022;6(1):11–6.

Al-Bedah AMN, Elsubai IS, Qureshi NA, Aboushanab TS, Ali GIM, El-Olemy AT, et al. The medical perspective of cupping therapy: Effects and mechanisms of action. J Tradit Complement Med. 2019;9(2):90–7.

Baghdadi H, Abdel-Aziz N, Ahmed NS, Mahmoud HS, Barghash A, Nasrat A, et al. Ameliorating role exerted by Al-Hijamah in autoimmune diseases: Effect on serum autoantibodies and inflammatory mediators. Int J Heal Sci. 2015;9(2):207–32.

El-Shanshory M, Hablas NM, Shebl Y, Fakhreldin AR, Attia M, Almaramhy HH, et al. Al-hijamah (Wet cupping therapy of prophetic medicine) significantly and safely reduces iron overload and oxidative stress in thalassemic children: A novel pilot study. J Blood Med. 2018;9:241–51.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 lilin rosyanti lilin

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.